The Iran War’s Oil Disruption Is Exposing a Deep Geographic Imbalance

The Iran War is entering its fifth week. Fossil fuel supply shortages persist around the world. But the impact is far from uniform.

In this week’s Foundations of Energy post, I looked at the data on global oil production and consumption to understand who is most exposed to supply disruptions like the one we’re experiencing now.

Some key findings:

→ The US is the world’s largest oil producer, but 11 countries have even larger production surpluses relative to their own consumption

→ The largest net oil consumers include China, India, Japan, South Korea, and Germany…some of the biggest economies on the planet

→ 84% of people living in net oil-consuming countries are in Asia Pacific and Africa

→ These regions also have relatively low per capita incomes, meaning disruptions hit harder at the household level

📌 One question the market is processing: does this kind of acute disruption change how political leaders in these regions think about their long-term energy mix?

Or is it treated as a one-off that doesn’t alter the trajectory?

I share my full analysis and the data behind it in this week’s post.

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